Rhetorical Analysis Einstein's Letter

I find Einstein's response to be immensely effective rhetorically. In his letter response he addresses two elements of the classical appeals ethos and logos, which make for a well rounded writing. Also the interaction between the author, speaker, and subject is present. Einstein brilliantly establishes the context and purpose of his response.

Ethos was addressed initially in Einstein's letter. The first sentence stating "I have tried to respond to your question as simply as I could" shows that Einstein was very involved in his response to Phyllis Wright. Based on the word "simply" used in the sentence we can infer that he took into consideration how old she was and her level of comprehension. This reveals something about his character: that Einstein is considerate. Logos is addressed in the letter when Einstein gives expertise in regards to whether or not scientists pray. He states that "the belief in the existence of basic all-embracing laws in Nature also rests on a sort of faith." He is saying that a measure of faith is required in science because the knowledge gained is "fragmentary."

Although Einstein does not state directly whether he believes in prayer he gives off the impression that he is vulnerable to both religion and science. He also shows the difference between religious spirit and Nature. This concept can be associated with logos because it consists of concession and refutation.

The interaction between the audience, speaker, and subject is effortlessly present. Einstein expresses his knowledge, both personal and impersonal, about religion and science. He interacts with an audience of one and this is made known in the beginning of the letter when Einstein says "Dear Phyllis." The writing has now been made personal.