COST THEORY essays
Last update: July 2, 2015-
Theories of Deviance Applied
Labeling theory: deviant identity Labeling theory has its roots in symbolic interactionism. It refers to the idea that human beings tend to see themselves how others view them. It's usually the dominant group (white, middle and upper classes) that create definitions/characteristics of a deviant label. Labeling theory is based on the idea that an individual becomes deviant when two things occur: first a deviant label is applied to them (loser, nerd), and then they adopt
Rating:Essay Length: 1,144 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: February 10, 2012 -
Theories of Delinquency
The fundamental theory of early biological criminologists, such as the Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, was that crime was determined by an individual's biological make-up, meaning that some persons were born criminals who could not control their actions (Fleming, 2000). Lombroso's research on the physical individualities of criminals was rejected because of its poor quality. Recently, there has been a renewal of attention in a range of biological factors, including genetics, biochemical and neurophysiological factors. The
Rating:Essay Length: 560 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 15, 2012 -
Ethical Theories
1. Shaw and Barry distinguish two different forms of utilitarianism. What are these two forms. Briefly describe each According to Shaw and Barry (2010, p.63), there are two kinds of Utilitarianism; act and rule. Act utilitarianism states that we must first determine the consequences of our actions, and from this observation, make a suitable choice. This choice would generate happiness for the majority of people affected. The negative consequences would be exceeded by the positive,
Rating:Essay Length: 1,274 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: February 16, 2012 -
Organisation Theory
Introduction Organizational theory is the study of organization as a phenomenon of interest for theorization and explanation. There are a wide variety of perspectives to view an organization, each having their own set of concepts to make sense of an organization. (Hatch & Cunliffe 2006) Power is define as the ability to influence others to get intended and foreseen effects. (Parikh & Gupta 2010) It is one of the important aspects in an organizations' complexity
Rating:Essay Length: 338 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: February 17, 2012 -
Path Goal Theory
Leadership is how one can influence others to achieve group or organization goals (Williams &McWilliams. 2010, p. 277). There are differences between a manager and a leader. A manager is concerned with doing things right, limiting others choice, solve the problems so that others could accomplish their works, and relatively short term perspective. While a leader is concerned with doing the right thing, open up people's choice and options, motivate and inspire others to find
Rating:Essay Length: 1,012 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: February 18, 2012 -
Transaction Costs
Transaction Costs Exchange is a necessary thing but what makes an exchange "worth it"? According to Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel, and Macpherson (2011) "The costs of the time, effort, and other resources necessary to search out, negotiate, and conclude an exchange are called transaction costs" (p.31). Transaction costs can limit or restrict productive exchange because sometimes the enormous effort that it takes to conclude a trade may render it not worth the trouble in the end.
Rating:Essay Length: 500 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: February 20, 2012 -
Theories of Psychology
Unit 1 IP Theories of Early Psychology by Yolonda Ward Professor Geoff Hacker November 14, 2009 Psychology is about the academics and applied scientific studies of mental behaviour and processing. Psychology also involves the use of knowledge to various areas in human activity. It studies goings-on from daily life, the job, and your interactions with the people around you such as your family. Psychology also delves into the treatment of severe mental health problems of
Rating:Essay Length: 1,024 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: February 26, 2012 -
Learning Curve Theory
Learning Curve Theory Process improvements are actions taken to identify and improve operational processes within a business in order to meet company objectives; it can also be used to initiate improvements, reduction of cost, or operational changes. Process improvements are vital to the success of any business. There are many ways processes can be modified; thus the learning curve theory. Learning curves are defined by R. Chase, F. Jacobs, and N. Aquilano, Operations Management for
Rating:Essay Length: 547 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: February 28, 2012 -
Clark Paints: The Production Department Has Been Investigating Possible Ways to Trim Total Production Costs
In my analysis report, it shows that making the cans instead of buying the cans meets or exceeds management expectations and returns on investment. The report show and after tax profit of $26,351 or a13.18% return on assets during the five year life of the project. Management's minimum rate of return is 12% and the project should generate $33,040 in PV dollars above the 12% required. The IRR suggests the project should generate an estimated
Rating:Essay Length: 437 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 2, 2012 -
Leadership Theories
A Executive A should be classified as a level 5 leader. The article describes this individual as "driven, fiercely ambitious, and focused on success." These qualities, along with his/her track record of strong corporate performance, underscore the leader's individual capability and managerial competence. In addition, Executive A is characterized as "giving credit for the company's success to other leaders in the organization, quick to accept responsibility for mistakes and poor results, and taking pride in
Rating:Essay Length: 1,113 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 4, 2012 -
Analysis of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory
In reading the articles, Ecological Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting and An Ecological Approach to Understanding Peer Victimization in South Korea, Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory of Development are discussed as the microsystems, which is the roles and characteristics of a developing individual, the mesosystems, is the setting with which the developing person interacts, the exosystems, the settings with which the individual does not interact directly but that nonetheless have an effect on the individual's
Rating:Essay Length: 1,614 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: March 9, 2012 -
Sociological Theories - Economics and Poverty
Sociological Theories, Economics and Poverty The study of Sociology is very important in today's society because of all the societal problems and issues that exist. Societal issues and problems will never be rectified if it is not studied and revamped. There are many aspects of society studied by sociologists, including the economic conditions prevailing in a society. With understanding, it allows individuals, the government and other public agencies to make efforts and create social conditions
Rating:Essay Length: 2,856 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: March 10, 2012 -
Theories Case
Structural-Functional Theory is society works together as a whole through many smaller areas. Several groupings such as culture, customs and traditions combine while at the same time are separate. Every country on earth has varying culture, customs and traditions but unite under one banner, the country. All must stay within self- imposed restraints to keep functional. Too much to the left or right will impose an imbalance that could have a negative impact on their
Rating:Essay Length: 1,062 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 11, 2012 -
Counseling Theories and Anxiety
Counseling Theories PC6230 Final Paper 12/09/09 Introduction: Anxiety is the primary learning problem in psychopathology. Anxiety can be learned with any given stimuli. For example a buzzer, a dog or flying in an airplane can cause a person to have anxiety. These are examples of responses evoked by certain stimuli. When anxiety becomes a habitual response to specific stimuli other behaviors become undermined or impaired which can result in tension headaches, upset stomach and sweating
Rating:Essay Length: 2,386 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: March 11, 2012 -
Kano's Theory of Attractive Quality and Packaging
1. Please read the paper titled, "Kano's Theory of Attractive Quality and Packaging " and answer the questions at the end of the chapter. Make you sure you understand the concept of the dysfunctional question. a) How do you think packaging influence's a person's buying behavior? Packaging affects a person's buying behavior as it can provide customer's first impression of a brand, quality, information, function and its value. It is very important that the packaging
Rating:Essay Length: 569 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 13, 2012 -
Social Theory at Work
No doubt that in most countries there are illegal or legal immigrants working at their current country, but most of them are most likely to be illegal immigrants because it is not easy to neither get citizenship nor acquire long working permits. Immigrants are popular in many countries due to one particular reason, to earn money and survive. Citizens of the country would not be very happy with the increasing amount of legal or illegal
Rating:Essay Length: 587 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 13, 2012 -
Management's Theories of Motivation
explaining how expectancy theory's three variables that affect workers perfomance. expectance theory is atheory of motivation that says that people choose how to behave among alternatives courses of behaviour , based on thier expection of what is there to gain from each behaviour or action david nadler and edward lawler desribed four assuptions about behaviour in an organisation on which the expectancy approach is based a) behaviour is determined by a compunation of factors in
Rating:Essay Length: 251 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 13, 2012 -
Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure
Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Overview of the Theory 4 The Theory 5 Pecking order theory: Illustration 7 Rules of pecking order theory 8 Pecking order theory vs. Trade off theory 10 Limitations of Pecking order theory 12 Conclusion 13 References 14 Abstract The pecking order theory of capital structure is among the most influential theories of corporate leverage. According to Myers (1984), due to adverse selection, firms prefer internal to external financing. When outside
Rating:Essay Length: 2,363 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: March 17, 2012 -
Describe Two or More Theories into the Maintenance of Romantic Relationships
Describe two or more theories into the maintenance of romantic relationships There are two main theories in explaining the maintenance of romantic relationships. The first theory The Social exchange theory, the second is the Equity Theory. According to the Social exchange theory (Tribaut and Kelly), all social behaviour is a series of exchanges that individuals attempt to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs in a relationship. In order for a relationship to be considered
Rating:Essay Length: 534 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: March 18, 2012 -
Analysis of Management Theories
Analysis of Management Theories Colette Foisy-Doll March 5, 2012 Analysis of Management Theories Over the past century, theorists have attempted to understand the work of managers in organizations. This has resulted in the development of a multitude of period-specific theories. Many of the lessons contained therein are as salient today as they were decades ago. This paper provides a brief historical review of management theory and highlights the writer's views on the universal applicability of
Rating:Essay Length: 759 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: March 25, 2012 -
A Cultivation Theory Analysis on Home Tv Shopping Advertisements
Pamelle G. Funa Coma 101 - L 28 March 2012 A Cultivation Theory Analysis on Home TV Shopping Advertisements Shopping is a form of buying things, whether a necessity or a want, usually done in malls, boutiques, shopping centers etc. It is the act of browsing among the products and selecting what you want to buy. This is where most of the companies get there profit. What most companies do to advertise their product and
Rating:Essay Length: 2,322 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: March 25, 2012 -
Accounting Costing Valuation
Cost accounting systems provide managers with cost information about the products or services that their business sells. Traditional, or simple, cost systems have been used for the allocation of indirect costs and to calculate product pricing. This method is effective when a company offers a limited assortment of products, otherwise traditional cost systems can lead to inaccuracies in costing. Activity-based cost systems provide an alternative that is more precise and representative of variations in the
Rating:Essay Length: 445 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: March 28, 2012 -
Bridgestone Behavioral Health Center: Cost-Volume-Profit (cvp) Analysis for Planning and Control
Bridgestone Behavioral Health Center: Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis for Planning and Control The Executive Director and Accountant of Bridgestone were discussing the importance of being able to understand better the operating and financial performance of the company. The company engages in providing prevention, intervention and treatment for people with substance problems. The company experienced a loss during the prior year but a profit of $7,000 is expected in the current year. Here goes a conversation between
Rating:Essay Length: 1,003 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: March 29, 2012 -
Psy 210 - Personality Theories Paper
Personalities Theory Paper PSY/210 The two personality theories I chose were the psychodynamic theory and the trait theory. The psychodynamic theory by definition is the systematized study and theory of psychological forces that underline human behavior, with emphasis being on the conscious and unconscious motivation of the human mind. Sigmund Freud suggests that the psychological processes are flows of energy through the brain, therefore creating the psychodynamics aspect of the theory. Other psychologists noted for
Rating:Essay Length: 701 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 7, 2012 -
Theories of Myth
613aMythology is the study of myths. Myths are stories that have been written and passed down from generations. Many of the myths over time have been exaggerated with added details and information. This is why many have thought of myths as false and unrealistic. Our text discusses several theoretical approaches scholars like Plato, Euhemeros and used to understand mythology. Plato felt his myths were truths while others were lies. Euhemeros who felt that the lack
Rating:Essay Length: 632 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: April 16, 2012