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Last update: June 2, 2015
  • Session 5 Reading: Consequentialism - Utilitarianism

    Session 5 Reading: Consequentialism - Utilitarianism

    SESSION 5 READING: CONSEQUENTIALISM Chapter 9 - "Utilitarianism" ∙ Case example: Lockheed in Japan (1972) -- Lockheed makes payments to All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Japanese government officials to secure deal -- Included in this is a pledge of $1.6MM to Prime Minister Tanaka made by Lockheed manager Carl Kotchian -- Lockheed goes ahead with this since its business is in danger and it feels that these payments are simply a necessary factor in doing

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    Essay Length: 802 Words / 4 Pages
    Submitted: August 1, 2011 Essay by people
  • Ethics: Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics

    Ethics: Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics

    Ethics: Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics The quest to gain a better knowledge of ethics and social responsibility leads us to delve into the topics of virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics and comparing the similarities and differences between them. The following analysis of these topics will describe their differences and how each theory attends to ethics and morality. The following analysis also includes a personal experience explaining the relationship between virtue, values, and moral

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    Essay Length: 714 Words / 3 Pages
    Submitted: October 28, 2012 Essay by jimswoman
  • The Utilitarian Theory

    The Utilitarian Theory

    The Utilitarian Theory Utilitarian theories hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences. Utilitarians believe that the purpose or function of morality is to promote human welfare by minimizing harms and maximizing benefits. Utilitarianism theory accepts utility, or the greatest happiness principle, as the foundation of morals. It holds that actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as thery tend to promote the opposite

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    Essay Length: 453 Words / 2 Pages
    Submitted: November 12, 2013 Essay by samsation
  • Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics

    Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics

    Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics Virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics highlight different aspects of ethical theories. The virtue theory involves judging an individual by their character instead of judging the person by actions that differ from their normal behavior. When assessing unusual or irregular behavior that is unethical, virtue theory takes an individual's morals, reputation, and motivation into consideration. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory focusing on the worth of actions or choices that

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    Essay Length: 487 Words / 2 Pages
    Submitted: February 3, 2014 Essay by jojones81
  • Utilitarianism Reflection

    Utilitarianism Reflection

    Luo Huiru 3035084536 17/2/20 SOCI3024 - 2nd Memo Passions and rationality represent two ends of the spectrum of human behavior in Hirschmann’s view, while interests lie in the middle by adding the element of rational calculation into human aspirations. However, one question brought up in class discussion worths further consideration: why must rationality be the ultimate goal? why can’t it just be a means to satisfy the aspirations? Weber has answered this question in his

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    Essay Length: 263 Words / 2 Pages
    Submitted: March 2, 2017 Essay by Kelsey Luo
  • Utilitarianism and Justice

    Utilitarianism and Justice

    Contemporary Moral Principles Utilitarianism This moral principle emphasizes a great balance of good over bad. As to the “Greatest Happiness Principle”, the sole basis of every action whether right or wrong depends if it promotes more happiness than harm, if its purpose is to bring pleasure and appreciate the absence of pain. Essentially, the happiness of one is as significant as the happiness of the whole. Morality is more than just pleasing God and doing

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    Essay Length: 578 Words / 3 Pages
    Submitted: October 16, 2017 Essay by Charle Kent Lim
  • Utilitarian Vs. Kantian Ethics

    Utilitarian Vs. Kantian Ethics

    Rojas Utilitarian vs. Kantian Ethics The utilitarian theory of ethics evaluates the moral correctness of a decision based on its outcome, while the Kantian theory, formed by Immanuel Kant, is based on the deontological moral duty theory which evaluates the moral rightness of an action no matter what the consequences of it are. Modern utilitarian theory, which evaluates actions based on their consequences, has its roots in Jeremy Bentham. He believes that an act is

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    Essay Length: 1,893 Words / 8 Pages
    Submitted: December 17, 2017 Essay by psychic42
  • Utilitarianism

    Utilitarianism

    Rojas Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a philosophical belief that the goodness, or rightness, of an action is derived from the amount of utility gained from the action. Utility can be defined as the well-being of sentient beings. In this basic belief of utilitarianism an action that maximizes utility is the action that should be taken. J.J.C. Smart is one of the bigger, modern, proponents of utilitarianism. Smart’s views of utilitarianism differed from the more classical view

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    Essay Length: 1,981 Words / 8 Pages
    Submitted: December 17, 2017 Essay by psychic42
  • The Possibility of a Proof of Utilitarianism

    The Possibility of a Proof of Utilitarianism

    Pauline HTWK8 The Possibility of a proof of utilitarianism Is Mill's proof of why general happiness should be pursued sufficient ? The aim of this essay is to show that Mill's proof of utilitarianism laid out in Chapter 4 of his Utilitarianism is unsuccessful in demonstrating why we should pursue not our own happiness, but general happiness. Indeed, Mill fails to fill the gap between egoistic and universalistic hedonism. Lets define happiness; generally speaking, Mill

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    Essay Length: 1,548 Words / 7 Pages
    Submitted: March 7, 2018 Essay by Pauline Lemaire