According to Karl Marx, Why Was the Replacement of Capitalism by Socialism Inevitable?
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According to Karl Marx, why was the replacement of capitalism by socialism inevitable?
Marx had belief that capitalist system will fail and perish and from its ruins socialist system will emerge. Marx believed that periodic unemployment, destruction of small capitalists by big capitalists, emergence of few rich capitalists who will have monopoly of capital. All this will eventually cause fall of capitalism according to Marx. The working-class revolutionaries would smash the government; confiscate capitalist property and abolish private property.
Briefly compare and contrast geocentric and heliocentric planetary systems
The geocentric model was developed thousands of years ago by Greek philosophers and was the accepted model of the Solar System for centuries. Geocentric actually means earth cantered. This model is also called the Ptolemaic system in honour of the Greek scientist and philosopher Claudius Ptolemy, although the theory was around years before him. The geocentric model places the Earth at the centre of the universe with the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets circling it.
The heliocentric model, which means sun cantered, gradually replaced the geocentric model. This new system places the Sun at the centre of the Solar System with the Earth and all the other planets orbiting it. This theory revolutionized everything because it reversed centuries of established opinion. Although the idea of a heliocentric model had been around as early as 200 B.C., it did not gain popularity until the 16th century.
Briefly explain Jewish Zionism.
Zionism, the national movement for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and the resumption of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel, advocated, from its inception, tangible as well as spiritual aims. Jews of all persuasions, left and right, religious and secular, joined to form the Zionist movement and worked together toward these goals. Disagreements led to rifts, but ultimately, the common goal of a Jewish state in its ancient homeland was attained. The term "Zionism" was coined in 1890 by Nathan Birnbaum.
Briefly explain the meaning and conception of Marxism.
The goal of Marxism is the seizure of power by the working class and the destruction of capitalism. They belief is that violence and struggle were the essence of history the instruments of progress, the vehicle to a higher stage of humanity. Under capitalist, said Marx, workers knew only poverty, earning very low wages. Capitalism also produced poverty of human spirit; people were reduced to a labouring beast in inhumane environment or factories. Capitalism dehumanized people. Marxists believed in social progress and valued the realization of human talents.
Briefly explain the meaning of Romanticism
Romanticism is cultural
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