Culture Case

In today's culture, ethical development is a vital society tool. There are various theoretical approaches; though different, some share very similar concepts. Understanding these similarities and differences provide one with a greater knowledge and appreciation of these concepts. The content of this paper will consider the differences and similarities between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics theories, and address how each theory address ethics and morality.

In order to fully comprehend virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics, one must begin with a descriptive knowledge of each ethical theory. Virtue theory accepts that a person will seek excellence and encourage others to seek it as well. The teachings of Greek philosopher Aristotle suggest that virtue implicates effective moral character and promotes sound judgment in resolving moral issues (Boylan, 2009). Human beings are social creatures; the application of moral ethics is located in the framework of a particular society. In a related manner, utilitarianism mandates that individuals behave in a way that is in morally appropriate for the benefit of many; maximizing overall contentment within a society. Boylan (2009) suggest that Utilitarianism " is a theory that suggests that an action is morally right when that action produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative" (Boylan, p 153). Deontological ethics imply that individuals should conform to their commitments and responsibilities when faced with evaluating an ethical predicament. An individual will respect his or her commitment to someone else or humanity since maintaining one's moral commitment or duty is ethically right. An individual that abides by this theory will make very stable choices because they are grounded by the person's established duties. The comparisons of the three theories epitomize decency in people, their continued attempt for excellence, and justifiably respectable. Ethical and Moral beliefs are the basis of an individual's nature. Virtue theory defines the character of an individual, fostering "excellence in all we do" (Boylan, p. 43). Determining the best options in life can be the most challenging when seeking excellence. Utilitarianism speaks to ethical and morality concerns; by finding a balance that focuses on the good consequences over bad (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). Deontological ethics can be viewed as the polar opposite of utilitarianism, claiming that the outcome justifies the moral actions; doing what is morally right regardless of the consequence.

While serving in the military I was faced with having to make a decision of caring out an order that I felt was not morally right. Had we been in a combat situation my thoughts would have been different. There are strict policies and guidelines that must be adhered to while in peace time. However, my deontological ethics came into play