Ethics Case

In comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics theory is that all play an important role in the function of society. They all deals with how one judge's morality and ethics. All these theories deal with what is right and wrong or what is best in the present, then taking different paths as these theories work toward the future.

To compare the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics, one must first define each theory. Virtue looks at how humans should act in relation to one another or the character of a person.

The virtue theory is judging a person's character and not by certain actions taken from his or her normal behavior. It goes beyond personality, and it is the way a person is in private. It is based on the character, intentions, and morals of an individual (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). Virtue ethics addresses the long term character of a person. Right or wrong is generally defined by biblical or non-biblical standards according to society.

Utilitarianism is defined as seeking the goodness of the whole rather than what is good for the individual. Utilitarian ethics focuses on the selection of the best act that offers the best consequences of a person. One can predict the consequences of an action when it is an act of utilitarianism. It is not always concerned with justice if oppressing the person leads to a solution that would benefit the majority of people.

Deontological ethics is a duty-based approach, which focuses on the individual's ethical decision on his or her duty to others. Emmanuel Kant conceived this concept of deontology in which the individual should make decisions suitable for all parties faced with the same dilemma (Johnson, 2008). This means that an individual will follow their society or another individual because upholding an individual's duty would benefit the situation as a whole.

All the theories include judging in different aspects, whether it is in the moment, after the moment, or over a lifetime. They all deal with what is right, or what is best for the present, the separate paths are taken as the theories work toward the future.

An experience is when a project was due in a few days; however, a co-worker became ill and could not finish their part. The remaining team members would finish the project requiring everyone to work late on a Friday evening to meet the Monday morning deadline.