Gilgamesh, the Bible, and Antigone

Throughout history, stories have been passed down from generation to generation. From Gilgamesh to the Hebrew Bible to Antigone, all of these books were written in different eras and in different cultures; however, they all share a very common thing. They tell us how we should act as human beings. Aside from the political and religious views , where the stories conflict, each book has something to offer us. They answer the questions: How should I live my life? What makes me a good leader and a better friend? What is humanity? How should I treat others? The list goes on and on. It goes to say that these books were written in different eras it is still evident that the books Gilgamesh, the Hebrew Bible, and Antigone have a lot to offer in the lessons of humanity.

In Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was a selfish tyrant. He was a king that abused his power because nobody could stop him and he never had a reason to reconsider his ways. This all changes when Enkidu befriends him. The relationship between Enkidu and Gilgamesh teach trust. "Let Enkidu go ahead of you; he knows the road to the Cedar Forest, he has seen fighting, has experienced battle. Enkidu will protect the friend, will keep the comrade safe" (Gilgamesh, tablet III, p. 15). Enkidu realizes that two people, together, can accomplish much more than one person. This quote hints that they may have to rely on each other in order to accomplish their goals.

Another Element brought into Gilgamesh and Enkidu's friendship is selflessness. "Enkidu spoke to Gilgamesh saying: 'My friend, turn back! ...The road ...'" (Gilgamesh tablet III, p. 28). This is the first time Gilgamesh has witnessed somebody caring for him. Enkidu is more worried about Gilgamesh than he is about himself. In this quote alone it is evident that they care for each other. They have each other's best interest.

After Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh struggles. "Who is the mortal who can live forever? The life of man is short. Only the gods can live forever. Therefore put on new clothes, a clean robe and a cloak tied with a sash, and wash the filth of the journey from your body. Eat and drink your fill of the food and drink men eat and drink. Let there be pleasure and dancing" (Gilgamesh, tablet X, p. 57). Gilgamesh learns that every human dies so he should enjoy the life he is living right now. Make the best of every situation. Help others. Enjoy what you have and don't obsess over what you don't have. This is perhaps the most valuable lesson taught to him by Enkidu. Through friendship, Gilgamesh learns that in order to be the best human being possible one must be selfless, love others, trust others, respect others, and be reliable. If we do those things, then we are acting as we should, as human beings.

The Hebrew Bible also gives great insight as how we should best act. Be just and righteous to others so that others may do the same for you. "You who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe, and turn aside the needy at the gate" (Amos 5:12) This verse pronounces that we should treat others as we would like to be treated. Amos says that we shouldn't take advantage of people because we can or because it would benefit us. Those of us that do take advantage of people and treat others unfairly will surely be judged harshly by others.

It is also stated in the Hebrew Bible that we should love others and do whatever we can do to help another person. "Am I my brother's keeper?" (Genesis 4:9) Cain asks God this question after he killed his brother, Abel.