Methods of Contraception

Methods of Contraception

PSY/265

November 4, 2011

Methods of Contraception

TINA AND DAN

Possible methods of contraception for Tina and Dan include oral contraceptives, diaphragm, and condoms. Since Tina and Dan are planning to start a family within the year, I ruled out most everything else. IUDs were a borderline option to recommend, but I would only recommend the most advanced IUD, which costs between $800-$1200. The male's role in helping choose contraception should be discussed between both partners in the relationship. Several factors may be influential including convenience and moral acceptability.

The first birth control method I would share is a female oral contraceptive, more specifically a multiphasic combination pill. The multiphasic combination pill contains synthetic forms of both estrogen and progesterone and varies the dosage amounts given to the woman (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, 2005). Varying the amounts of hormones given to a woman help decrease the negative side effects (Rathus, et. al., 2005). Advantages of an oral contraceptive start with an almost 100% effective rate if taken correctly. Other advantages include a decrease of PIDs, benign ovarian cysts, and benign breast growths. Advantages continue on with the act of coitus not being interrupted and a more regular menstrual cycle (Rathus, et. al., 2005). Disadvantages of an oral conceptive include no protection against STIs, side effects caused by the estrogen levels, and an increase in the risk of blood clots (Rathus, et. al., 2005).

The second birth control method I would share is a diaphragm, also made for the woman. The diaphragm fits up inside a woman and helps to prevent pregnancy. Advantages of a diaphragm start with it being a safe and effective way to prevent a pregnancy. Another great advantage is that no side affects are present. Disadvantages of diaphragms include the time restrictions. Once inserted, a diaphragm should be used within a two-hour period of time. One of the greatest disadvantages with a diaphragm is the inability to block STIs (Rathus, et. al., 2005).

The third birth control method I would share is a condom, which is made for the man. The condom fits over the shaft of a penis, and is extremely effective in stopping the sperm from passing on to the uterus (Rathus, et. al., 2005). Advantages of condoms include their ability to stop STIs and the fact you don't need a prescription to get them. Other advantages include they are easy to discard and readily available.

LINDA

Possible methods of contraception for Linda include oral contraceptives, IUDs, and condoms. Especially in Linda's case, because she may have several different sexual partners over the next few years I would recommend a combination of an IUD and condoms. I recommend IUDs because