Sir Robert Peel

Sir Robert Peel

Henceforth, this term paper will discuss the contributions of Sir Robert Peel to the modern policing perspectives. He was one that used the knowledge of the system against the Whigs. In his life became the Prime Minister twice and restored the Tory political party in the British Government.

Early on the election Sir Robert Peel always stood for what was right and as long as it was balanced in society's viewpoint to be professional and organized in character of the police force to represent a higher role in the community with direction. Often called the "Father" of modern day police (Katz & Walker, 2008).

Due to the late 1700's to the early 1800' when England population growth was due to industrializing society, there was a no more social control. During this time when the social control model that was used to control the rioting was normally constables, sheriffs, and unorganized night watchmen that relied on the community policing models to keep order was no longer working. This informal crime control model was no longer effective. Ordinary citizens would not be organized or trained in a formal setting to continue this methodology of social control. Abuse became apparent in the way of collecting evidence for instance in the delivery of offenders. Abuse at the hands of the police became more and more and issue of the police using a position to carry sentences and personal vendettas. The earlier polices were not being paid; and the morals were based on the personal perceptions of individuals without training and uniform standards and a code of conduct.

Sir Robert Peel recognized these same concerns and argued that if the police would become more professional that crime prevention would become the best form of social control. He believed that citizens should not have to include in the daily operations that normally was involved in community policing. Sir Robert Peel wanted to provide solutions to the abuse and misuse of people, evidence, and the constant use of military to resolve the riots. Parliament in 1829 passed the Metropolitan Police Act to resolve issues that was debated on Parliament floor for over fifty years. Peel argued that crime would go down by having crime prevention being a part of the focus for social reformation. The uniformed "Bobbies" often named after Sir Robert Peel were enlisted to wear uniforms and walk the areas assigned to keep down crime. By formal training they can use force to control their assigned areas and get paid doing a community service. Peel argued that giving the police force a structured chain of command based on hierarchy based on a military model. (Larrabee, 2007)

Community Policing helped Peel developed the nine "Peelian Principles" of modern day police. Upon these principles Peel developed a code of conduct for the police force.

I. the basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent

crime and disorder (Williams, 2003) ;

II. the ability of the police to perform their duties is

dependent upon public approval of police actions; (Williams, 2003)

III. police must secure the willing cooperation of the public

in