Social Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology.
Essay by nick15 • April 29, 2013 • Essay • 2,491 Words (10 Pages) • 2,323 Views
Sociology, psychology and anthropology, give people a deeper look into the behavior on different groups and individuals. They are ideas, theories, and studies of humans and more often the studies of any of these subjects do relate to each other. The social sciences can give people the useful tools they need for studying the activities and motives of the groups and individuals they come across. Even though psychology is completely different from anthropology and sociology, anthropology and sociology are similar because they both deal with human societies and they also deal with human behavior.
The study of human societies or a society is called sociology. This easy definition asks the question "what is human society?" (Sociology: the basics by Martin Albrow.) Humans study this subject not because it is secure, permanent, and obvious, but because it is changing, elusive, and fluid. For this reason it makes having a life in society a challenge for all individuals. Us as people have to find our place in society. This is the reason that sociology has an ever-renewed fascination. Sociology has studied societies either together or separately as a human society. For the boundaries of different countries, culture and people are only stabilized through continual connections through countries.
Many peoples ancestry in the United States is very traceable and can receive results that lead them back to foreign countries. People's connections to other countries are never natural statistics, even though they may be secured to land. "Boundaries and nationality have to be created and then 'recognized', and then they are always subject to change. The term 'international relations' has customarily been used for political relations between nation-states. But relations between countries are social as well as political, and, for that matter, economic and cultural too." (Sociology: the basics by Martin Albrow.) Still societies are both less and more than countries. A majority of people usually call a country a 'society', other people can use that word for a range of any number of people whose action link to them in some way.
So then we think of the mafia, the free masons and rotary as societies. Nothing can resist us from using it for the green movement, or Amnesty international. In all the previous cases relations across many state boundaries is as much part of maintenance of a society as connections within. Agreeably societies are potentially transitional, whether they are voluntary, economic, religious, or state inspired. Societies extend over space and time and it's sometimes hard to say where they end and begin. Some societies stand for a very long time, for example, the Christian or Chinese, less likely the Soviet Union. Some societies have spread all over the world like the capitalists society while other societies are very ephemeral and localized like the brotherhood of independent workers. The brotherhood of independent workers can be dated back to 1942 with a meeting of 50 workers in the Thomson engineering plant.
Sociology also includes the study of societies as a whole, whether if it is a big group or a small group of humanity. The ways that societies are recognized, work, evolve, and change are examined and studies. Social interaction between two people or 6 billion people are also examined and studied. The effects of technological, human, natural and other factors on human groups, interpersonal and societal structures are studied. Tools in sociology can range from one which is psychological and anthropological in nature, to complex analytical constructs. Sociology and psychology can mix with any of the other sciences in studying the big difficulty of interaction, action, change, and human social construct. Sociologists can serve as policy and planning officials; demographics and survey census experts, and as many forms of social engineering for government and commercial policy, military intelligence and strategy and any field of science where there is a social impact on interaction or systems.
Sociology's purpose is to give sociologists an insight to human behavior. It studies why and how we behave as a region member, family, group or society. It asks questions like "how did ancient executions take place?" and "Why do people fall in love?" among others. Sociologists collect volumes of information based on theoretical, developmental, and comparative questions. Comparative questions compare context between countries, like differences in policy or criminal behavior. Developmental questions create a route from previous societies to the present, so we can study a process for a certain subject, like a beginning of a welfare website. The term that asks the question "Why do things happen?" is the theoretical questions. This empirical term studies theories such as industrialization.
Sociology and anthropology are mostly similar subjects. The big difference between the two is that anthropology mostly studies historical viewpoints of societal interaction. Sociology does have a start in its political thought, in the philosophy of history, just as anthropology, and the others were created in biology. They really learn many of the same exact theories, but the Methodology in both subjects is really different, anthropology uses more field studies while sociology uses primarily statistics. Another subject that is related to sociology is anthropology because it also study's humans and how they live.
Anthropology is the study of societies and human cultures, it is a relevant tool for understanding our world but still it is not seen in almost any important public debate in the world. For example, in the early summer of 2004 the magazine prospects present a list of the top 100 public intellectuals and not one anthropologist was on it. The fact that academics are absent in universities is not the issue - there were philosophers, sociologists, historians, and biologists among the essayists, broadcasters, and critics. Discipline should be worried about because of the nonappearance of anthropologists, our societies consisting to be worried about are an important part of the social scientists job, and there are good reasons that few cared much. Whether if anthropology calls for being cultural or social it still has not been seen in public for quite some time. It has almost disappeared from being an English-speaking word, (preface)
This situation is very confusing. Anthropology does not make as much sense as other people think, making sense of other people's experiences and explaining what they're doing, and how their own societies work and why they believe what they believe - including their doubts and shouted heresies. Anthropologists have a big amount of knowledge about human lives, and most anthropologists know something that
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