Hiv - Its Effects

HIV is the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus. Once the virus enters into one's body via the blood stream, the virus destroys the cells within one's immune system. The human body tries to continue producing new cells, however, the infected cells continues to attack on the new cells and the body's immune system is unable to fight against the disease. AIDS is the acronym for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is a sub-product of HIV and ensues after the virus has destroyed too many of the cells within the immune cells.

The diagnosis of HIV is done via a blood test. The HIV testing may be done in two processes. Firstly, samples of blood is taken from the individual and taken to the lab for processing. In the event that the test is positive, another test will be completed to confirm the results. This second test (completion) is known as a Western blot. Secondly, an antibody test is also used to test for the HIV virus. With today's convenience, home testing kits are available to test for strains of the virus. Individuals should get tested as soon as possible, whether they think they have the virus. Once sexually active, testing is vital for early detection. If the result is positive, this can help individuals lower their risk of getting full blown AIDS.

Since the increase of the HIV virus, there have been numerous drugs available to fight the virus. However, to this present day, there is no medication available to cure the virus. The drugs available are there to slow the spreading of the virus. These drugs are known as active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). There are various categories of the drugs used in the treatment of the virus: 1) drugs that prevent the capability of the virus to duplicates itself, 2) drugs that interject the virus duplication at an advanced step in its life cycle, inhibiting the cells after generating new viruses and 3) drugs that discontinue the biochemical duplication of the virus and delay the growth of AIDS.

The HIV virus is not easily transmitted via person to person like virus transferred through consuming uncooked foods or through airborne viruses, for example, coughing. Since, the virus transmit by blood infusion, it is important that individuals who are sexually active use a condom during all sexual activities ( oral, anal, vaginal) and a new condom should be used with each partner. Individuals should not share needles with anyone as this is also another way that one can catch the virus. Finally, getting tested every three to six months after sexual encounters as this will help with early detection, if any.