Identify and Discuss the Legal, Ethical and Technological Concern of the Accounting and Financial Reporting of Busiiness?
Essay by vsantos • February 14, 2012 • Essay • 325 Words (2 Pages) • 2,587 Views
Essay Preview: Identify and Discuss the Legal, Ethical and Technological Concern of the Accounting and Financial Reporting of Busiiness?
This paper will examine legal, ethical, and technological concerns of the accounting and
financial reporting of businesses. Due to all of the recent changes in the size and scope of
financial markets, finance and accounting departments of businesses have been put under a lot of
pressure. Businesses are responsible to communicate their financial status to people outside the
company through avenues such as annual reports, financial statements, forecasts, etc. "Financial
statements are the main source of information conveyed to external parties." (Love, 2011)
Unreliable and deceptive accounting reports have threatened the trust of those that rely on
financial reporting. An example in which financial reporting might be jeopardized is a situation
in which a manager who is responsible for producing financial reports is compensated based on
the numbers produced in those reports. The purpose of financial reporting is to provide accurate
information that can be used in decision making in the areas of credit, investments and other
areas of business that hinge on a business's financials.
Legal
Financial reporting and accounting related scandals are not new to the U.S. From
ENRON to Halliburton to Tyco, corporate accounting scandals have rocked the U.S. markets
for decades. As a result of scandals such as these, organizations have been created to provide a
governmental enforcement of honesty in corporate financial reporting and accounting practices.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) are such
organizations. Each of these organizations was established with the intent to help protect the
public from private companies that might misrepresent themselves in their financial reporting.
The mission of the SEC is to "protect investors,
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