Oprah Winfrey and Her Influence on Women Development

Freud was also a great advocate for their positions. Freud was a major advocate of the Oedipal complex. Freud believed all events have causes that can be identified through science. He also believed dreams had meanings. In other words, he was a strong believer in the essential orderliness and predictability of psychological events (Goodwin, 2008).

Freud helped to create psychoanalysis. He also believed hysteria was the result of childhood sexual abuse by a parent or other adult. Freud later changed this stance and believed that sexual events in childhood were not real but imagined (Goodwin, 2008). Freud believed that the ego is the center of personality and trying to maintain a balance of the id, the superego, and reality is how we make up our personality.

Freud and William James had different perspectives on several issues. One of the reasons for this is William James viewed his perspective through the eyes of a religious man whereas Sigmund Freud's views concerning religion differed (Goodwin, 2008). Freud believed every action could be explained scientifically whereas James believed greatly in religious influence .

Alfred Adler was very interested in Sigmund Freud's theory on interpretation of dreams. Adler may have disagreed with Freud's theory because Freud seemed to be obsessed with human's sexual motivation (Goodwill, 2008). During this era, other well known psychologists such as Carl Jung and Josef Breuer also agreed with Alder. They simply believed in the complexity of human behavior and how it is impossible to condense behaviors to one motive (Goodwill).

Alfred Adler created theories regarding the interpretations of dreams and driving forces to human behavior, Adler's theory included the explanation of how inferiority complex had a factor when interpreting dreams (Goodwill, 2008). According to Goodwin, the inferiority complex involves a failure of overcoming inferior emotions when one was an infant. Adler reflected on his own childhood and how he had felt inferior to his older brother (Goodwill).

Alder believed social factors have an important impact on human behavior (Goodwill, 2008).